Sensor Watch 0.0.2
A board replacement for the classic Casio F-91W wristwatch, powered by a Microchip SAM L22 microcontroller.
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Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions | Variables
Buzzer

This section covers functions related to the piezo buzzer embedded in the F-91W's back plate. More...

Typedefs

typedef enum BuzzerNote BuzzerNote
 87 notes for use with watch_buzzer_play_note
 

Enumerations

enum  BuzzerNote {
  BUZZER_NOTE_A1 , BUZZER_NOTE_A1SHARP_B1FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B1 , BUZZER_NOTE_C2 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C2SHARP_D2FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D2 , BUZZER_NOTE_D2SHARP_E2FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E2 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F2 , BUZZER_NOTE_F2SHARP_G2FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G2 , BUZZER_NOTE_G2SHARP_A2FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A2 , BUZZER_NOTE_A2SHARP_B2FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B2 , BUZZER_NOTE_C3 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C3SHARP_D3FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D3 , BUZZER_NOTE_D3SHARP_E3FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E3 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F3 , BUZZER_NOTE_F3SHARP_G3FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G3 , BUZZER_NOTE_G3SHARP_A3FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A3 , BUZZER_NOTE_A3SHARP_B3FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B3 , BUZZER_NOTE_C4 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C4SHARP_D4FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D4 , BUZZER_NOTE_D4SHARP_E4FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E4 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F4 , BUZZER_NOTE_F4SHARP_G4FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G4 , BUZZER_NOTE_G4SHARP_A4FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A4 , BUZZER_NOTE_A4SHARP_B4FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B4 , BUZZER_NOTE_C5 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C5SHARP_D5FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D5 , BUZZER_NOTE_D5SHARP_E5FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E5 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F5 , BUZZER_NOTE_F5SHARP_G5FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G5 , BUZZER_NOTE_G5SHARP_A5FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A5 , BUZZER_NOTE_A5SHARP_B5FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B5 , BUZZER_NOTE_C6 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C6SHARP_D6FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D6 , BUZZER_NOTE_D6SHARP_E6FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E6 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F6 , BUZZER_NOTE_F6SHARP_G6FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G6 , BUZZER_NOTE_G6SHARP_A6FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A6 , BUZZER_NOTE_A6SHARP_B6FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B6 , BUZZER_NOTE_C7 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C7SHARP_D7FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D7 , BUZZER_NOTE_D7SHARP_E7FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E7 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F7 , BUZZER_NOTE_F7SHARP_G7FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G7 , BUZZER_NOTE_G7SHARP_A7FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A7 , BUZZER_NOTE_A7SHARP_B7FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B7 , BUZZER_NOTE_C8 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_C8SHARP_D8FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_D8 , BUZZER_NOTE_D8SHARP_E8FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_E8 ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_F8 , BUZZER_NOTE_F8SHARP_G8FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_G8 , BUZZER_NOTE_G8SHARP_A8FLAT ,
  BUZZER_NOTE_A8 , BUZZER_NOTE_A8SHARP_B8FLAT , BUZZER_NOTE_B8 , BUZZER_NOTE_REST
}
 87 notes for use with watch_buzzer_play_note More...
 

Functions

void watch_enable_buzzer (void)
 Enables the TCC peripheral, which drives the buzzer.
 
void watch_set_buzzer_period (uint32_t period)
 Sets the period of the buzzer.
 
void watch_disable_buzzer (void)
 Disables the TCC peripheral that drives the buzzer.
 
void watch_set_buzzer_on (void)
 Turns the buzzer output on. It will emit a continuous sound at the given frequency.
 
void watch_set_buzzer_off (void)
 Turns the buzzer output off.
 
void watch_buzzer_play_note (BuzzerNote note, uint16_t duration_ms)
 Plays the given note for a set duration.
 
void watch_buzzer_play_sequence (int8_t *note_sequence, void(*callback_on_end)(void))
 Plays the given sequence of notes in a non-blocking way.
 
uint16_t sequence_length (int8_t *sequence)
 
void watch_buzzer_abort_sequence (void)
 Aborts a playing sequence.
 
void TC3_Handler (void)
 

Variables

const uint16_t NotePeriods [108]
 An array of periods for all the notes on a piano, corresponding to the names in BuzzerNote.
 

Detailed Description

This section covers functions related to the piezo buzzer embedded in the F-91W's back plate.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ BuzzerNote

enum BuzzerNote

87 notes for use with watch_buzzer_play_note

Enumerator
BUZZER_NOTE_A1 

55.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A1SHARP_B1FLAT 

58.27 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B1 

61.74 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C2 

65.41 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C2SHARP_D2FLAT 

69.30 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D2 

73.42 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D2SHARP_E2FLAT 

77.78 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E2 

82.41 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F2 

87.31 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F2SHARP_G2FLAT 

92.50 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G2 

98.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G2SHARP_A2FLAT 

103.83 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A2 

110.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A2SHARP_B2FLAT 

116.54 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B2 

123.47 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C3 

130.81 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C3SHARP_D3FLAT 

138.59 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D3 

146.83 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D3SHARP_E3FLAT 

155.56 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E3 

164.81 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F3 

174.61 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F3SHARP_G3FLAT 

185.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G3 

196.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G3SHARP_A3FLAT 

207.65 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A3 

220.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A3SHARP_B3FLAT 

233.08 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B3 

246.94 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C4 

261.63 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C4SHARP_D4FLAT 

277.18 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D4 

293.66 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D4SHARP_E4FLAT 

311.13 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E4 

329.63 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F4 

349.23 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F4SHARP_G4FLAT 

369.99 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G4 

392.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G4SHARP_A4FLAT 

415.30 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A4 

440.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A4SHARP_B4FLAT 

466.16 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B4 

493.88 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C5 

523.25 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C5SHARP_D5FLAT 

554.37 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D5 

587.33 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D5SHARP_E5FLAT 

622.25 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E5 

659.25 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F5 

698.46 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F5SHARP_G5FLAT 

739.99 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G5 

783.99 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G5SHARP_A5FLAT 

830.61 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A5 

880.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A5SHARP_B5FLAT 

932.33 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B5 

987.77 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C6 

1046.50 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C6SHARP_D6FLAT 

1108.73 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D6 

1174.66 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D6SHARP_E6FLAT 

1244.51 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E6 

1318.51 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F6 

1396.91 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F6SHARP_G6FLAT 

1479.98 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G6 

1567.98 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G6SHARP_A6FLAT 

1661.22 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A6 

1760.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A6SHARP_B6FLAT 

1864.66 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B6 

1975.53 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C7 

2093.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C7SHARP_D7FLAT 

2217.46 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D7 

2349.32 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D7SHARP_E7FLAT 

2489.02 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E7 

2637.02 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F7 

2793.83 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F7SHARP_G7FLAT 

2959.96 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G7 

3135.96 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G7SHARP_A7FLAT 

3322.44 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A7 

3520.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A7SHARP_B7FLAT 

3729.31 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B7 

3951.07 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C8 

4186.01 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_C8SHARP_D8FLAT 

4434.92 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D8 

4698.63 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_D8SHARP_E8FLAT 

4978.03 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_E8 

5274.04 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F8 

5587.65 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_F8SHARP_G8FLAT 

5919.91 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G8 

6271.93 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_G8SHARP_A8FLAT 

6644.88 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A8 

7040.00 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_A8SHARP_B8FLAT 

7458.62 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_B8 

7902.13 Hz

BUZZER_NOTE_REST 

no sound

Function Documentation

◆ watch_buzzer_play_note()

void watch_buzzer_play_note ( BuzzerNote  note,
uint16_t  duration_ms 
)

Plays the given note for a set duration.

Parameters
noteThe note you wish to play, or BUZZER_NOTE_REST to disable output for the given duration.
duration_msThe duration of the note.
Note
Note that this will block your UI for the duration of the note's play time, and it will after this call, the buzzer period will be set to the period of this note.

◆ watch_buzzer_play_sequence()

void watch_buzzer_play_sequence ( int8_t *  note_sequence,
void(*)(void)  callback_on_end 
)

Plays the given sequence of notes in a non-blocking way.

Parameters
note_sequenceA pointer to the sequence of buzzer note & duration tuples, ending with a zero. A simple RLE logic is implemented: a negative number instead of a buzzer note means that the sequence is rewound by the given number of notes. The byte following a negative number determines the number of loops. I.e. if you want to repeat the last three notes of the sequence one time, you should provide the tuple -3, 1. The repeated notes must not contain any other repeat markers, or you will end up with an eternal loop.
callback_on_endA pointer to a callback function to be invoked when the sequence has finished playing.
Note
This function plays the sequence asynchronously, so the UI will not be blocked. Hint: It is not possible to play the lowest note BUZZER_NOTE_A1 (55.00 Hz). The note is represented by a zero byte, which is used here as the end-of-sequence marker. But hey, a frequency that low cannot be played properly by the watch's buzzer, anyway.

◆ watch_disable_buzzer()

void watch_disable_buzzer ( void  )

Disables the TCC peripheral that drives the buzzer.

Note
If you are using PWM to set custom LED colors, this method will also disable the LED PWM driver, since the buzzer and LED both make use of the same peripheral to drive their PWM behavior.

◆ watch_set_buzzer_on()

void watch_set_buzzer_on ( void  )

Turns the buzzer output on. It will emit a continuous sound at the given frequency.

Note
The TCC peripheral that drives the buzzer does not run in standby mode; if you wish for buzzer output to continue, you should prevent your app from going to sleep.

◆ watch_set_buzzer_period()

void watch_set_buzzer_period ( uint32_t  period)

Sets the period of the buzzer.

Parameters
periodThe period of a single cycle for the TCC peripheral. You can determine the period for a desired frequency with the following formula: period = 1000000 / freq